Rediscovering the Forgotten Discipline of Fasting

Published by Joshua Bontrager on

Fasting is a one of the most neglected spiritual disciplines. However, fasting is mentioned over 70 times in the Bible.

While imprisoned for his faith, Chinese Christian Brother Yun fasted for an incredible 74 days.

During that time, he prayed and asked God to strengthen him. Though he had no Bible, he meditated on the scripture he had memorized.

For much of my life, I didn’t understand biblical fasting. In fact, I rarely fasted myself.

However, when Cassidy and I began our courtship, she suggested that we fast once a week to seek the Lord’s will. We found that fasting brought us together spiritually in a powerful way.

Today, we’ll examine three reasons why you should consider fasting. We’ll also give you a few practical tips on how to start.

1. Direction from God

Many individuals in the Bible fasted to seek God’s will. Consider the following two examples.

On the way to Jerusalem to rebuild the temple, Ezra’s faith was tested. He had refused the king’s offered escort, assuring the king that God would protect them.

Ezra 8:21 records, “Then I [Ezra] proclaimed a fast there, at the river of Ahava, that we might afflict ourselves before our God, and seek of him a right way for us, and for our little ones, and for all our substance.”

Likewise, as the apostles prayed and fasted, the Lord said, “Separate me Barnabas and Saul [Paul], for the work whereunto I have called them” (Acts 13:2). 

2. Dependence on God 

Fasting and prayer communicates that we need God more than food. As John 15:5 says, “Without me ye can do nothing.” 

God can only work when we humbly acknowledge our great need for Him.

Esther

Before going before King Ahasuerus, Queen Esther commanded Mordecai, “Go and gather all the Jews that are present in Shushan, and fast ye for me, and neither eat not drink three days, night or day: I also and my maidens will fast likewise; and so will I go in unto the king, which is not according to the law: and if I perish, I perish” (Esther 4:16).

Nehemiah

Upon hearing the awful plight of his countrymen, Nehemiah responded.

“And it came to pass when I heard these words, that I sat down and wept, and mourned certain days, and fasted, and prayed before the God of heaven” (Nehemiah 4:4).

The Ninevites

When Jonah proclaimed “Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown” (Jonah 3:4), the Ninvevites responded in humility, fasting, and repentance.

3. Denial of Self

Christ said, “If any man will come after me, let Him deny Himself” (Luke 9:23). 

Fasting is a spiritual, mental, and physical discipline that requires one to deny the body’s deepest craving—food. In so doing, fasting strips away the self, making room for the Savior, and strengthening the Christian to live victoriously.

However, fasting without praying is starving. Therefore, those who fast only as a physical and mental discipline miss God’s purpose.

God desires us to empty ourselves ourselves to be filled with the Spirit, following the example of Christ, who, after fasting, “returned in the power of the Spirit” (Luke 4:14).

One note of caution: Fasting is for the Christian who desires to draw closer to Christ. Fasting does not save one’s soul; only the blood of Christ can do that.

How to Start

First, look up the words “fast” and “fasting” in a Bible concordance to see what God says about fasting.

Second, if you’re persuaded that fasting indeed is for today, consider starting by fasting one meal a week.

Moses, Elijah, and Christ

Why did Elijah and Moses appear with Christ upon the Mount of Transfiguration?

Moses represented the law, and Elijah represented the prophets, both which were fulfilled in Christ (Matthew 5:17).

Yet these three had something else in common. They are the only ones the Bible records as having fasted for forty days. 

Moses talked with the Lord “face to face” as a man to his friend (Exodus 33:11). Elijah earnestly prayed, and the rain ceased for 3 1/2 years (James 5:17-18). Jesus Christ, the Son of God, lived a perfect life, fulfilling the Father’s will, and dying for the sins of world.

Truly, fasting is one of the most difficult, yet most rewarding spiritual disciplines. Though few will tap into this powerful spiritual resource, will you?

QUESTION: What’s so powerful about fasting? Why do so few Christians do it?


8 Comments

Davida Wood · March 28, 2019 at 11:35 am

Hi Joshua, This is a really great article, thanks for writing. I have never fasted for spiritual purposes before, but I would really like to and have been thinking about fasting for a while- so your article came at the right time. This post provoked some more questions to come in my mind that I will study and find answers for from the Bible.
Jaron and I also really enjoyed reading about the things you and Cassidy would do again/reccommend during engagement and we cannot agree more! God bless

    Joshua Bontrager · March 29, 2019 at 7:44 am

    Davida,

    I believe that fasting bears incredible fruit. I pray that it may bless your life as well. Blessings on you and Jaron!

José · March 28, 2019 at 10:48 am

I think a lot of people get used to the three meals a day. Satan tried to appeal to Jesus’ stomach when tempting him. The disobedience at the fall involved food. The church I attend does a group fast once a year. It is like letting go of my wants and holding onto Jesus. If you fasted a full, 24hrs once a week, that’s 52 days in a year you haven’t needed to buy food! Extra bonus of saving finances! Fasting helps me appreciate the food that God gives me, and helps me think also about those who have no food. For the men, fasting with prayer and God’s word will help you keep your thoughts pure. I think it is powerful because we are having to really press in to God to help us through. Thank you for your article Joshua.

    Joshua Bontrager · March 29, 2019 at 7:46 am

    José,

    You outlined the benefits of fasting very well. I like how you said, ” Fasting helps me appreciate the food that God gives me, and helps me think also about those who have no food.”

    Fasting helps us realize our deep need for God. Without Him, we are nothing. Our strength alone is in Him.

    Mike · March 30, 2019 at 11:14 am

    For those that like mathematics like me – by fasting 1day per week for 7 years, you would have fasted a total of 1year! Seriously though, it is great to have that special time with Jesus. It helps clear my head from the “busyness” of life. Bless you Josh and Jose

Anonymous · March 26, 2019 at 4:57 pm

How do I get to the link of the fasting article?

    Joshua Bontrager · March 26, 2019 at 5:10 pm

    Sorry about the difficulty. The entire article should be up now.

Taylor · March 26, 2019 at 1:45 pm

I really appreciate the biblical case you made for fasting. It is truly a rewarding spiritual discipline.

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